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  3. Digital asset exchange settles with US SEC for $10m
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Digital asset exchange settles with US SEC for $10m
09 August 2021 US
Reporter: Alex Pugh

Image: stock.adobe.com/Andriy Blokhin
Online trading platform Poloniex has agreed to settle with the US SEC for more than $10m for its operation of an unregistered digital asset exchange that facilitated the trading of digital asset securities.

The firm neither admitted to or denied the 厙惇勛圖 and Exchange Commission���s (SEC) findings but has nonetheless agreed to a cease-and-desist order and to pay disgorgement ��� a punishment designed to deter future violations of securities laws and to deprive defendants of the proceeds of their wrongful conduct.

That figure ��� $8,484,313 with a prejudgment interest of $403,995 and a civil penalty of $1.5 million ��� comes to a total of $10,388,309. The SEC order also established a Fair Fund for the victims of the firm���s misconduct.

The SEC found that for over two years from July 2017, Poloniex operated a web-based trading platform that allowed users to buy and sell digital assets including investment contracts considered securities. Poloniex sold the platform in November 2019.

The SEC investigation ��� conducted by Pamela Sawhney and Daphna Waxman of the Cyber Unit and David Tutor of the Asset Management Unit ��� determined that the Poloniex trading platform met the criteria of an ���exchange��� as defined by US securities laws. As Poloniex did not register as a national securities exchange and it was not exempt from registration, its subsequent failure to do so was a violation of Section 5 of the Exchange Act.

The investigation also uncovered ���aggressive��� strategies designed to increase market share through making available for trading new digital assets on the Poloniex platform, including digital assets that might be considered securities. Additionally, a year later, in or around July 2018, Poloniex intended to provide users the ability to trade digital assets, considered securities, that it characterised as ���medium risk���.

SEC Enforcement Division Cyber Unit chief Kristina Littman says: ���Poloniex chose increased profits over compliance with the federal securities laws by including digital asset securities on its unregistered exchange.

���Poloniex attempted to circumvent the SEC���s regulatory regime, which applies to any marketplace for bringing together buyers and sellers of securities regardless of the applied technology.���
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